Germany

Sex work has been legal and regulated in Germany since 2002 under the Prostitution Act, updated in 2017 by the Prostitutes Protection Act (ProstSchG). Sex workers must register with local authorities and obtain a registration certificate (Hurenpass). Brothels require an operating license. Health counseling is mandatory. The law recognizes sex work as a legitimate profession with access to health insurance, pension, and employment rights.

Germany has one of the most established legal frameworks in the world. Major cities — Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Munich — have visible red-light districts. Street work is regulated by designated zones. Advertising is largely unrestricted. Enforcement focuses on trafficking and exploitation, not consensual adult sex work. Tax registration is expected and non-compliance is the main risk for independent workers.

Low. German privacy law (GDPR + Bundesdatenschutzgesetz) provides strong protections. No phone searches at borders for this purpose. Advertising platforms operate openly. VPN use is legal.

Excellent for touring. EU citizens can work freely. Non-EU citizens need a work visa — tourist visas do not permit sex work. Registration with local health authorities is required within days of starting work. Bring ID. Major cities have clear infrastructure and established systems.

Kaufmich.com (largest), Ladies.de, Erobella, Sedcards, Quoka. International: Tryst.link, Smooci.

• Hydra e.V. — Berlin-based sex worker advocacy
• Bundesverband Sexuelle Dienstleistungen (BSD) — industry association
• Beratungsstelle für Sexarbeit — counseling centers in most cities